Refining Process

REFINING PROCESS

The TAYRAŞ Base Oil Refinery processes Used Lubricating Oil, and employs State-of-the-Art and Best Available Technology, which is 4-Stage Evaporator Distillation followed by 125 bar Hydro-Treatment, yielding Group II Base Oils. TAYRAŞ has engineered and built the entire Turn-Key Refinery, based on Technology provided by Sequoia Global Inc. The Refinery applies Zero Waste Principle and utilizes best available refining technology in a source-efficient manner.

Using Best Available Technology, the Refinery is providing Base Oils with the lowest Carbon, Water and Waste Footprint to the market. 

The TAYRAŞ Base Oil Refinery is built with ATEX-certified, Ex-proof materials and equipment, and advanced fire sensing and extinguishing systems. It complies with the newest national and international standards.

(See Process Flow Diagram Below)

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Used Lubricating Oil is accepted into the refinery after rigorous Quality Control (QC) in the Refinery’s Accredited Laboratory.

Used Oil is stored in the refinery tank farm (ULO) until sent to the process.

 

DISTILLATION PROCESS

Dehydration (D1)

  Removal of contaminants, Water (H2O) and a Light Fuel (LF) fraction

Low Vacuum Falling Film Evaporation (D2)

  Recovery of Light Base Distillate (LBD) from the dehydrated oil by evaporation

High Vacuum Falling Film Evaporation  (D3)

  Recovery of Heavy Base Distillate (HBD) by evaporation

Short Path Wiped Film Evaporation  (D4)

  Recovery of Extra Heavy Base Distillate (XHBD) by evaporation, leaving an Asphaltic Residue (AR)

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HYDRO-TREATMENT

High Pressure Hydro-Treatment (HT1, HT2)

  Removal of sulphur, chlorine, nitrogen, phosphorous, silica and saturation of aromatics employing special catalysts at 125 bar.

Fractionation (FT)

  Separation of Medium Base Oil, Light Base Oil and Spindle Oil for sale, and Light Fuel for process energy.

(See Process Flow Diagram Below)

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Hydro-Treatment involves reaction of Hydrogen with oil, in our case Distillates from Used Lubricating Oil, under defined pressure and temperature conditions in the presence of proprietary metallic catalysts.

Following the reactions in specially designed reactors, the Hydrogen is recycled back to the reactors. With the help of Hydrogen, the Distillates are saturated and impurities removed, resulting in Base Oils with high purity and quality. 

Hydrogen Production

Hydrogen is produced onsite. The unit is fully automated, operates based on the principle of Methane Steam Reforming (MSR) to pure Hydrogen (H2) by Highly Integrated Steam Reforming Technology. The Hydro-Treatment Unit at the refinery works with continuous feed of pure Hydrogen from the Reformer.

 

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Products

Group II Base Oils (SpO, LBO, MBO)

Asphaltic Residue (AR) 

 

 

 

By-Products

The Light Fuel (LF) is used as fuel in the process plant.

The Distillation Water (H2O) is treated to remove all contaminants .

Process off-gases and the very light hydrocarbons are also used for the energy requirements of the Refinery.